robots are about to be everywhere, not because of sci-fi breakthroughs, but because they’re just plain useful and cheaper than people. they can do almost anything humans can physically do, and that's enough to make them economically inevitable.
but physics sets hard caps. unlike AI, which can scale intelligence into the clouds, a human-sized robot isn’t going to suddenly bench press a truck or sprint at cheetah speed. most will stay just a bit more efficient than us, if that. often even less.
the key isn’t superhuman performance. it’s labor cost. robots don’t need breaks, healthcare, or sleep. and that alone could reshuffle entire industries.
the most interesting part, though, isn’t job replacement, it’s the stuff we’ve never done because it’s been too expensive. things humans could do today, but never will, because no one’s willing to pay or has time for it. until robots.
historically, only the ultra-rich could afford absurd projects. now imagine that kind of power scaled to millions. not quite “everyone gets a pyramid,” but maybe everyone gets a few pyramid-adjacent luxuries.
let’s sketch out what the world might look like when robotics stops being rare and starts being default.
Ultra Orderliness
imagine a world where clean isn't something you do once a week, it's just the default.
robots are already dragging us toward that future. cleaning bots, autonomous lawn mowers, quiet little machines that turn chores into background processes. what used to be a saturday task is now just... happening.
this opens the door to something i'd call ultra orderliness. not just tidy, not just clean, but an almost surreal level of upkeep. stuff that used to be too expensive or time-consuming to do constantly can now run on autopilot.
i first thought about this while walking through berlin, passing all these neglected green patches. keeping them pristine, like some baroque palace garden, is totally out of reach for city budgets. but if robots drop the cost to a fraction, suddenly it’s doable. no more weeds. constant care for delicate plants. urban spaces could start looking like curated parks. and sure, there's beauty in a bit of wild, but now perfection’s on the table too.
and it's not just about looks. imagine hospitals where infections drop to zero, just because robo-cleaners never stop scrubbing.
Micro Art
we already love micro art when it’s easy. a goofy photo filter, a weird AI-generated tune, some random mashup, stuff that’s fun, fleeting, and unlikely to hang in a museum. modern AI can churn out this kind of creative noise in seconds. what’s still missing is the leap from digital to physical, the part where the art actually shows up in the world, exactly where you want it. that’s where robotics changes the game.
sure, we can print images or 3D print shapes, but most physical art still needs hands on site. paint a mural, build a mosaic, sculpt a sandcastle, trim a bush into a dinosaur, still labor heavy, still rare and expensive.
if robots could do that kind of custom work cheaply, we’d start seeing things that today only exist at festivals or five star hotels. suddenly everyone gets to be a Medici. public spaces, private homes, random street corners, they all get more weird, more beautiful, more specific.
i call it micro art because of the level of detail it unlocks. think of the cherry pit in dresden’s green vault, supposedly carved with 185 tiny faces. imagine being able to commission something like that for the cost of lunch. the only limit is what you can dream up.
and when it comes to gifts or surprises, this hits another level. it’s not just buying a thing, it’s conjuring something that feels like it was made by Goethe or Mozart or Picasso just for one person. easter eggs, puzzles, hidden meanings, inside jokes turned into sculpture. a world where every brick could hide a secret, just waiting to be found.
Dynamic Objects & Surfaces
we're used to thinking of art, architecture, and designed spaces as either unfinished or done. once finished, they just sit there until someone decides to replace them. but what if they never stayed still in the first place?
one of the most compelling use cases for constantly evolving objects is advertising. marketing lives and dies by attention, and attention fades fast. you walk past the same poster every day, maybe it grabs you once, then your brain files it under “background” and tunes it out.
screens try to fix this by cycling through content, but honestly, i'm over it. public screens feel like the pop-up ads of the real world. loud, desperate, ignorable. i'd rather block them out completely.
maybe i’m the outlier here, since i also don’t watch tv anymore (and barely any streaming). but still, the idea of advertising that subtly shifts every day, or changes from place to place, actually sounds compelling. instead of blasting the same static image across a thousand billboards, imagine a campaign with tiny daily mutations. people might start to pay attention again, if only to spot what’s new.
we could already do this in theory, but in practice it's a headache. designing, producing, and installing endless variations is a logistical nightmare. unless, of course, robots handle it. then dynamic displays stop being a novelty and start becoming the norm. it might finally break the dull grip of copy-paste media that surrounds us everywhere.
and it's not just for ads. imagine a painting in your house that shifts a little every night. not a screen, not a loop, but an actual physical work that evolves over time. AI makes the content. robots make it real.
Freer Leisure Time
robots and AI are usually framed around job loss, but a lot of what we do in our free time is just unpaid labor. sure, we’ve offloaded tons of it already, washing machines, vacuums, dishwashers, all the usual suspects. but most people still spend a big chunk of life cooking, cleaning, folding, tidying. robotics could chop that time down even further. the real question becomes: what do we do with the extra hours?
some things are non negotiable. sleep, showers, basic hygiene, still on us. but there’s a gray zone too, like grooming, not the quick daily routine, but the old school “toilette,” the whole performance of getting made up, styled, and dressed with help. today, most people handle that solo, which leads to plenty of compromises. only for big moments like weddings or red carpets do we bring in pros. actors and public figures do it more often because it’s part of the job.
but what if robots made it possible for everyone to have that kind of personal styling, every day? the average level of polish would go way up. maybe we’d even see the return of the extravagant styles that used to be reserved for royalty. a world where high maintenance becomes low effort.
Private Absolutism
“my home is my castle” isn’t new, but with versatile robots, that castle vibe could get very literal. like the romans in their villas, ruling over slaves, we’d command machines to do anything, no matter how meticulous or absurd, without question.
whether that gives us a sense of power or just feels like using a microwave is unclear. at first, maybe it feels magical, like having obedient servants on call. but give it time, and we’ll probably get used to it. it all depends on how human these robots seem and whether we end up emotionally attached.
still, i doubt anyone would worry about being cruel to their own robots. no dystopian spartacus moment. if AI ever revolts, it’ll be the whole system, not one dramatic defector.
what’s wild is the social angle. in an age hyper aware of historical exploitation, we might soon have access to flawless slaves through code. to actually use that power, we may need to take on a few traits of the slave owner archetype, though reimagined for modern times.
and if robots can remodel your space and adjust their personalities to your quirks, then the eccentric will go wild. fantasies once reserved for the ultra rich become templates anyone can run. an ottoman harem would seem tame. the uniform ikea home could vanish, replaced by bizarre, hyper specific realities sculpted to the owner's imagination.
Low Tech Solutions
a theory in economic history says slavery held back innovation in places like ancient rome or the american south. the logic was simple, why invent labor saving tools when you’ve got slaves? flip that idea forward and it raises a question: could robots, our new “slaves,” also slow down technological progress?
if my all purpose robot works for practically nothing, why bother with specialized tech? i might let it mow the lawn with a scythe or scissors instead of buying a fancy mower. if it can do dishes, maybe i skip the dishwasher. it could wave a fan at me while i lounge and suddenly i don’t need to buy a fan at all. whether i go that route depends on just how cheap robot labor gets.
you can see the same pattern in the smartphone. we used to need a whole toolkit of gadgets, camera, alarm clock, calendar, radio. now it’s all in one device. a robot could do the same with physical tasks, taking over roles filled by a dozen separate appliances. it might not be the most efficient solution on paper, but we’re talking about a tireless assistant that runs as long as it has power. most of us wouldn’t even have enough chores to keep one fully occupied. at some point, the whole house is spotless and the robot’s just standing by.
and this doesn’t stop at chores. robots could replace convenience foods too. if a robo chef can whip up a fresh meal from scratch, there’s no need for frozen pizza or microwavable sludge. junk food as time saver becomes irrelevant.
they might even kill the market for cheap mass produced goods. why buy a prefab bathtub when your robot can build you one from marble and concrete, tailored to your taste?
Robo Management
with robots, the big challenge isn’t just building them, it’s managing them. for robots to go mainstream, they need to be easy for anyone to use. that means understanding verbal commands and turning them into clear actions. but there’s always a risk of misunderstanding. maybe the robot misinterprets the command, or maybe the human gives vague instructions. either way, things can go sideways.
like self driving cars, the software will probably be based on neural networks that learn over time. in the beginning, the robot might be clueless. so we’ll need a system that lets people confirm the robot understood correctly before it acts. the military already does this with radio orders, repeat the instruction back to confirm. with robots, that could mean describing what steps they’ll take and what the end result will look like.
another option: visual previews. the robot could quickly show an AI-generated animation of how it plans to complete the task. in the near future, generating those previews might take just seconds.
sometimes a request might be dangerous, illegal, or impossible. in those cases, the robot should have three options: refuse with a short explanation, suggest a safer alternative, or warn about the risk and let the human proceed anyway.
robots don’t think. they follow instructions. every move is predictable. over time, they should also get good at estimating how long tasks will take and update their schedule if anything goes wrong, like how GPS apps recalculate routes.
managing one robot is one thing. managing a whole fleet is where it gets interesting. coordinating an all robot crew might actually be easier than a mixed human robot team. no motivation issues, no fatigue, no drama. just pure execution. on construction sites or big event setups, this could cut down time massively. ten times faster might not be a stretch.
in the end, every job is just getting from point A to point Z. once you define those, the robot can map out paths between them. for simple stuff, it picks the fastest route. for complex tasks, it might let you choose between speed, cost, convenience, noise, or risk level.
and once you start managing humans like robots, thinking in terms of point A to point Z, optimizing every step, you get a whole new lens on productivity.
>there’s a historical theory that societies with slaves stopped innovating.
Reminds me of Asimov’s Spacers falling into decadence.